Every
once in a while we get a real interesting question. Maybe a little offbeat, but interesting. Sometimes it actually has something to do
with the Just Third Way. It might be a
very little, but it’s still something.
This question actually relates (distantly) to the question as to whether
the rich (or anybody else) are inherently evil, or whether all the hate that is
spewed out against them is just envy.
Anyway,
here’s the question:
This is going to sound like a
bizarre question, but is littering actually evil? We got this comment on the
page and I don’t even know where to begin answering it. We have had a few
doozies lately. I am not sure if it is us causing the confusion or what?
The question whether littering is evil is not as bizarre as
it might first appear. It’s actually a
somewhat higher level than debating how many angels can dance on the head of a
pin.
First, of course, you have the distinction between “objective
evil” and “unintended evil.” An
objective evil is something that is inherently wrong, like murder or
theft. These are always wrong, although
often legitimate discussions take place as to whether all killing is murder, or
all involuntary conversion is theft.
An unintended evil is something that is not objectively
evil, but can have unintended — or intended! — evil consequences. Or it can be completely innocuous, depending
on what happens because of what you did, or why you did it. Littering falls into this category.
For example, if you threw your banana peel away without
thinking and somebody slipped on it and broke a leg, you didn’t intend evil,
but evil occurred because of what you did.
The law takes this into account.
You are “liable” for the damage you caused, but not “guilty” of a
crime. You are responsible for repairing
the damage you did, but you would not be punished — unless 1) throwing banana
peels away was illegal, or 2) you refused to repair the damage you did.
What if you threw the banana peel in the path of an enemy in
order to cause your enemy to break a leg?
Now you’ve done something objectively evil, and littering takes on that
aspect.
Suppose, however, that you are near a farmer’s field and he
asks you to dispose of your banana peel there so it will fertilize the
soil. The same act now becomes virtuous.
The same could not be said if everybody and his brother
tossed their garbage anywhere they wanted.
Places would quickly become uninhabitable. Maybe nobody intends harm, and each
individual act is immaterial, but the effect is such that littering must be
prosecuted so that there won’t be a bad example and trash build up to an
unbearable extent. And stink.
Finally, suppose you toss away the banana peel and there is
no harm intended or done. The act is
neither good nor evil. It just is.
So this is where you get the lawyer’s response: “It depends.
. . .”
And if you think this discussion is complicated, you ought
to see the one on usury. . . .
#30#
